Between Themis and Leviathan: A Difficult Relationship - Marcelo Neves

A Complex Interplay of Law and Power

In his thought-provoking book, "Between Themis and Leviathan: A Difficult Relationship," Marcelo Neves delves into the intricate relationship between law and power, shedding light on the tensions and complexities that arise when these two forces interact. Drawing upon a wealth of historical and contemporary examples, Neves argues that law and power are not mutually exclusive, but rather exist in a dynamic and often contradictory relationship.

The Power of Law

Neves begins by exploring the power of law, demonstrating how it can serve as a force for justice, equality, and social progress. He argues that law has the potential to shape society, protect individual rights, and hold those in power accountable. Through case studies ranging from the Magna Carta to the civil rights movement, Neves illustrates the transformative impact of law in shaping societies and advancing human rights.

The Limits of Law

However, Neves also acknowledges the limits of law and its vulnerability to manipulation by those in power. He argues that law can be used as a tool of oppression, to maintain the status quo and protect the interests of the powerful. Neves examines instances where laws have been used to justify discrimination, suppress dissent, and perpetuate injustice.

The Challenge of Balancing Law and Power

Neves argues that the key challenge lies in finding a balance between the power of law and the power of the state. He proposes a vision of law that is both strong and just, capable of resisting the corrupting influence of power while also recognizing the need for effective governance. Neves draws inspiration from historical examples of legal systems that have successfully navigated this delicate balance, such as the rule of law in ancient Rome and the constitutionalism of the United States.

The Role of Citizens and Institutions

Neves emphasizes the crucial role of citizens and institutions in ensuring the integrity of the relationship between law and power. He argues that an active citizenry, vigilant in defending their rights and holding those in power accountable, is essential for preventing the abuse of power and upholding the rule of law. Neves also highlights the importance of strong and independent institutions, such as an impartial judiciary and a free press, in safeguarding the rights of citizens and ensuring that the law is applied fairly and justly.

Conclusion

"Between Themis and Leviathan" is a compelling and insightful exploration of the complex relationship between law and power. Marcelo Neves provides a nuanced analysis of the challenges and opportunities that arise when these two forces interact, offering a thought-provoking perspective on the role of law in society. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in law, politics, and the pursuit of justice in an ever-changing world.