Brazil and Anti-Semitism: A History of Conflict and Assimilation

Introduction

Brazil is a country with a long and complex history of anti-Semitism. While the country has never experienced the same level of state-sponsored anti-Semitism as Europe, there has been a persistent undercurrent of anti-Jewish sentiment throughout Brazilian history. This sentiment has manifested itself in a variety of ways, from social discrimination to physical violence.

In this book, Baptista Pereira provides a comprehensive history of anti-Semitism in Brazil, from the colonial period to the present day. He draws on a wide range of sources, including archival documents, newspapers, and interviews, to paint a vivid picture of the ways in which anti-Semitism has shaped Brazilian society.

The Colonial Period

The first Jews arrived in Brazil in the 16th century, fleeing the Inquisition in Portugal. These early Jewish settlers were mostly Sephardic Jews, who had been expelled from Spain in 1492. They were initially welcomed by the Portuguese authorities, who saw them as a valuable source of trade and commerce. However, as the Jewish population grew, so did the resentment of the Catholic majority. In 1593, the Portuguese Inquisition was established in Brazil, and the persecution of Jews began.

The 19th and 20th Centuries

In the 19th century, Brazil gained its independence from Portugal, and the country experienced a period of relative religious tolerance. However, anti-Semitism continued to simmer beneath the surface, and it erupted into violence on several occasions. In 1891, a mob of Catholic fanatics attacked a Jewish synagogue in Rio de Janeiro, and in 1937, the Brazilian government passed a series of anti-Semitic laws that restricted the rights of Jews.

The Holocaust

During the Holocaust, Brazil was one of the few countries in the world that refused to accept Jewish refugees. The Brazilian government argued that the country was too poor to absorb a large number of immigrants, and it also feared that the presence of Jews would lead to an increase in anti-Semitism. As a result, only a small number of Jews were able to find refuge in Brazil during the war.

The Present Day

In the present day, Brazil is a much more tolerant country than it was in the past. Anti-Semitism is still a problem, but it is no longer as widespread as it once was. There are a number of Jewish organizations in Brazil, and Jews are active in all aspects of Brazilian society.

Conclusion

Brazil's history of anti-Semitism is a complex and multifaceted one. It is a story of prejudice, discrimination, and violence. However, it is also a story of resilience and hope. Despite the challenges they have faced, Jews have made significant contributions to Brazilian society, and they continue to play an important role in the country's development.

Why You Should Read This Book

This book is an essential read for anyone who wants to understand the history of anti-Semitism in Brazil. It is a well-researched and well-written book that provides a comprehensive overview of the subject. The book is also a valuable resource for anyone who is interested in the history of Brazil or the history of the Jewish people.

Order Your Copy Today!

Brazil and Anti-Semitism is available now from all major booksellers. Order your copy today and learn more about this important chapter in Brazilian history.