Brazil Geographic Atlas - Marcos Roberto dos Santos
Brazil Geographic Atlas: A Comprehensive Guide to the Natural Wonders of Brazil
Introduction
Brazil is a country of stunning natural beauty, with a diverse landscape that ranges from the lush rainforests of the Amazon to the sun-kissed beaches of Rio de Janeiro. This comprehensive geographic atlas provides an in-depth look at the country's physical features, climate, and ecosystems, making it an essential resource for anyone interested in exploring Brazil's natural wonders.
Physical Features
Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world, with a total area of over 8.5 million square kilometers. The country is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and by Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana to the west, north, and south. Brazil's coastline stretches for over 7,400 kilometers, and the country has over 1,000 islands.
The highest point in Brazil is Pico da Neblina, which stands at 2,994 meters above sea level. The country also has several major mountain ranges, including the Serra do Mar, the Serra da Mantiqueira, and the Serra do Espinhaço. Brazil's rivers are also a major feature of the country's geography, with the Amazon River being the largest river in the world by volume.
Climate
Brazil has a tropical climate, with average temperatures ranging from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius. The country experiences two main seasons: the wet season, which lasts from December to May, and the dry season, which lasts from June to November. The wet season is characterized by heavy rainfall, while the dry season is characterized by little to no rainfall.
Ecosystems
Brazil is home to a wide variety of ecosystems, including rainforests, savannas, grasslands, and deserts. The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, and it is home to an estimated 10% of the world's known species. The savannas are located in the central part of Brazil, and they are characterized by tall grasses and scattered trees. The grasslands are located in the southern part of Brazil, and they are characterized by short grasses and few trees. The deserts are located in the northeastern part of Brazil, and they are characterized by a lack of vegetation.
Conclusion
Brazil is a country of unparalleled natural beauty, and this comprehensive geographic atlas provides an in-depth look at the country's physical features, climate, and ecosystems. Whether you are a tourist planning a trip to Brazil, a student studying the country's geography, or simply someone who is interested in learning more about the world, this atlas is an essential resource.
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