Brazilian Literature: Times, Readers and Readings

An Introduction to Brazilian Literature

Brazilian literature is a rich and diverse field, with a history that spans over 500 years. From the early chronicles of the Portuguese explorers to the modern novels of Paulo Coelho, Brazilian literature has reflected the country's complex history and culture.

This book provides a comprehensive overview of Brazilian literature, from its origins to the present day. It explores the major themes and trends in Brazilian literature, and discusses the work of some of the country's most important writers.

The Colonial Period

The colonial period of Brazilian literature began with the arrival of the Portuguese in 1500. The early literature of this period was mostly religious in nature, and was written by missionaries and priests. However, there were also some secular works, such as the chronicles of Pero Vaz de Caminha and Pero de Magalhães Gândavo.

The Romantic Period

The Romantic period of Brazilian literature began in the early 19th century, and was influenced by the European Romantic movement. Romantic writers in Brazil often wrote about nature, love, and patriotism. Some of the most important Romantic writers include José de Alencar, Gonçalves Dias, and Castro Alves.

The Realist Period

The Realist period of Brazilian literature began in the late 19th century, and was influenced by the European Realist movement. Realist writers in Brazil often wrote about social problems, such as poverty, crime, and corruption. Some of the most important Realist writers include Machado de Assis, Aluísio Azevedo, and Euclides da Cunha.

The Modernist Period

The Modernist period of Brazilian literature began in the early 20th century, and was influenced by the European Modernist movement. Modernist writers in Brazil often experimented with new forms of writing, such as free verse and stream-of-consciousness. Some of the most important Modernist writers include Mário de Andrade, Oswald de Andrade, and Carlos Drummond de Andrade.

The Post-Modernist Period

The Post-Modernist period of Brazilian literature began in the late 20th century, and is characterized by a rejection of traditional forms of writing and a focus on experimentation. Post-Modernist writers in Brazil often write about themes such as identity, memory, and the nature of reality. Some of the most important Post-Modernist writers include Clarice Lispector, João Guimarães Rosa, and Jorge Amado.

Conclusion

Brazilian literature is a rich and diverse field, with a history that spans over 500 years. This book has provided a comprehensive overview of Brazilian literature, from its origins to the present day. It has explored the major themes and trends in Brazilian literature, and discussed the work of some of the country's most important writers.

If you are interested in learning more about Brazilian literature, this book is a valuable resource. It is a comprehensive and well-written introduction to the field, and it will provide you with a foundation for further study.