Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil - Alexandre de Moraes

Overview

The Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil is the supreme law of Brazil. It was enacted on October 5, 1988, and has been amended several times since then. The Constitution establishes the basic principles of the Brazilian legal system, including the separation of powers, the rule of law, and the protection of individual rights. It also sets out the structure of the Brazilian government, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Key Features

The Constitution of Brazil is a comprehensive document that covers a wide range of topics, including:

• Fundamental rights and freedoms: The Constitution guarantees a wide range of fundamental rights and freedoms, including the right to life, liberty, and security of person; the right to freedom of expression; the right to freedom of religion; and the right to vote.
• Separation of powers: The Constitution establishes a system of separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. This system is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to protect the rights of citizens.
• Rule of law: The Constitution establishes the rule of law as the foundation of the Brazilian legal system. This means that all laws must be applied equally to everyone, regardless of their status or position.
• Federalism: Brazil is a federal republic, which means that it is divided into several states and municipalities. The Constitution establishes the relationship between the federal government and the state and municipal governments.

Amendments

The Constitution of Brazil has been amended several times since it was enacted in 1988. Some of the most significant amendments include:

• The 1994 amendment: This amendment introduced a number of changes to the Constitution, including the creation of the office of the Ombudsman, the establishment of a national human rights commission, and the reduction of the voting age from 18 to 16.
• The 2000 amendment: This amendment introduced a number of changes to the Constitution, including the creation of a new system of social security, the establishment of a national health system, and the reduction of the presidential term from five years to four years.
• The 2004 amendment: This amendment introduced a number of changes to the Constitution, including the creation of a new system of education, the establishment of a national environmental protection agency, and the reduction of the number of Supreme Court justices from 11 to 9.

Conclusion

The Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil is a complex and comprehensive document that has a profound impact on the lives of all Brazilians. It is a living document that has been amended several times since it was enacted in 1988, and it will continue to evolve in the years to come. The Constitution of Brazil is a testament to the country's commitment to democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.

Call to Action

If you are interested in learning more about the Constitution of Brazil, I encourage you to purchase a copy of this book. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the Constitution, and it is an essential resource for anyone who wants to understand the Brazilian legal system.