From Getulio to Getulio: A History of Brazil's Democratic Transition

Introduction

In "From Getulio to Getulio," historian Francisco Fernando Monteoliva Doratioto provides a comprehensive and engaging account of Brazil's democratic transition from the authoritarian rule of Getúlio Vargas in the 1930s to the election of Getúlio Vargas's grandson, Getúlio Dornelles Vargas, as president in 2018.

The Vargas Era

Doratioto begins by examining the rise of Getúlio Vargas and the establishment of the Estado Novo, a populist authoritarian regime that ruled Brazil from 1937 to 1945. Vargas's regime was characterized by its strong central government, its suppression of political dissent, and its promotion of economic nationalism. While Vargas was popular with many Brazilians, his regime also faced significant opposition, particularly from the country's growing middle class.

The Democratic Transition

After Vargas's death in 1954, Brazil underwent a period of political instability and economic crisis. In 1964, a military coup d'état overthrew the civilian government and established a military dictatorship that lasted for 21 years. The military regime was marked by its repression of political dissent, its economic mismanagement, and its human rights abuses.

In the late 1970s, the military regime began to loosen its grip on power, and Brazil transitioned to a democratic government. The country's first democratic elections were held in 1985, and civilian rule was restored.

The Challenges of Democracy

Since the restoration of democracy, Brazil has faced a number of challenges, including economic inequality, political corruption, and environmental degradation. Despite these challenges, Brazil has made significant progress in consolidating its democracy and improving the lives of its citizens.

The Legacy of Getúlio Vargas

Getúlio Vargas remains a controversial figure in Brazilian history. Some view him as a populist hero who stood up for the interests of the common people, while others see him as a dictator who suppressed political dissent and violated human rights. Regardless of one's opinion of Vargas, there is no doubt that he played a major role in shaping modern Brazil.

Conclusion

"From Getulio to Getulio" is a must-read for anyone interested in Brazilian history and politics. Doratioto's book provides a comprehensive and engaging account of Brazil's democratic transition, from the authoritarian rule of Getúlio Vargas to the election of his grandson, Getúlio Dornelles Vargas, as president in 2018.