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Gender in World Terms - Raewyn Connell
Gender in World Terms: A Global Perspective on Gender Inequality
Introduction
In her groundbreaking book, "Gender in World Terms: A Global Perspective on Gender Inequality," Raewyn Connell offers a comprehensive and thought-provoking analysis of gender inequality from a global perspective. Drawing on a wealth of research from around the world, Connell argues that gender is not simply a matter of individual identity or personal experience, but rather a complex system of social relations that shapes the lives of women and men in profound ways.
Gender as a Global System
Connell begins by arguing that gender is not a universal or natural phenomenon, but rather a social construct that varies across cultures and societies. She identifies three key dimensions of gender:
- Gender identity: The way in which individuals perceive and experience their own gender.
- Gender roles: The socially defined expectations and behaviors associated with being a man or a woman.
- Gender relations: The power dynamics and inequalities that exist between men and women.
Connell argues that these three dimensions of gender are interconnected and mutually constitutive, and that they shape the lives of women and men in all societies.
Gender Inequality in the Global Economy
One of the most important contributions of Connell's book is her analysis of gender inequality in the global economy. She argues that the global economy is not gender-neutral, but rather that it is structured in ways that systematically disadvantage women. For example, women are more likely to be employed in low-paying jobs, and they are less likely to have access to education, healthcare, and other resources. As a result, women are more likely to live in poverty and to experience violence and discrimination.
Gender and Social Change
Connell also explores the ways in which gender inequality is challenged and resisted by women and men around the world. She argues that social change is possible, and that it requires a combination of individual action, collective organizing, and policy change. She concludes by calling for a global movement for gender justice that will transform the structures of power and inequality that oppress women and men.
Why You Should Read This Book
"Gender in World Terms" is a must-read for anyone who is interested in understanding gender inequality and its global impact. Connell's book is a powerful and persuasive call for social change, and it offers a roadmap for creating a more just and equitable world for all.
Key Concepts
- Gender: A social construct that varies across cultures and societies.
- Gender identity: The way in which individuals perceive and experience their own gender.
- Gender roles: The socially defined expectations and behaviors associated with being a man or a woman.
- Gender relations: The power dynamics and inequalities that exist between men and women.
- Global economy: The interconnected system of economic activity that spans the globe.
- Gender inequality: The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and power between men and women.
- Social change: The process of transforming the structures of society.
Further Reading
- Connell, R. W. (2009). Gender: In world terms. Polity.
- hooks, b. (2000). Feminist theory: From margin to center. South End Press.
- Lorde, A. (1984). Sister outsider: Essays and speeches. Crossing Press.
- Spivak, G. C. (1988). Can the subaltern speak? Marxism and the interpretation of culture. University of Illinois Press.