Getúlio Vargas: Characters Who Marked an Era - Marleine Cohen

A Biography of a Charismatic and Controversial Leader

Getúlio Vargas was a charismatic and controversial leader who left a lasting impact on Brazil. As president, he implemented a number of social and economic reforms that helped to modernize the country and improve the lives of its citizens. However, he also faced criticism for his authoritarian tendencies and his suppression of political dissent.

Vargas' Early Life and Career

Getúlio Vargas was born in 1882 in São Borja, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. He came from a wealthy family and received a good education. After graduating from law school, he entered politics and quickly rose through the ranks. In 1930, he led a military coup that overthrew the sitting president and established himself as the new leader of Brazil.

Vargas' Presidency

Vargas' presidency was a time of great change for Brazil. He implemented a number of social and economic reforms that helped to modernize the country and improve the lives of its citizens. These reforms included the creation of a minimum wage, the expansion of social security, and the establishment of a national oil company.

Vargas also played a key role in Brazil's participation in World War II. He allied Brazil with the Allies and sent troops to fight in Europe. Brazil's participation in the war helped to raise the country's profile on the world stage and contributed to its economic development.

Vargas' Downfall

Despite his popularity, Vargas faced increasing criticism for his authoritarian tendencies and his suppression of political dissent. In 1945, he was overthrown by a military coup and forced into exile. He returned to Brazil in 1950 and was elected president again, but he was unable to regain his former popularity. In 1954, he committed suicide.

Vargas' Legacy

Getúlio Vargas remains a controversial figure in Brazilian history. He is admired by some for his social and economic reforms, while others criticize him for his authoritarianism. However, there is no doubt that he was a charismatic and influential leader who left a lasting impact on Brazil.

Why You Should Read This Book

This book is a comprehensive and well-written biography of Getúlio Vargas. It provides a detailed account of his life and career, and it offers a balanced assessment of his strengths and weaknesses. The book is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand Brazilian history and the role that Vargas played in shaping it.

Where to Buy This Book

This book is available for purchase online and in bookstores.