Human Rights, Democracy and Development: A Global Perspective

In his groundbreaking book, Human Rights, Democracy and Development, Boaventura de Sousa Santos argues that the current global order is based on a false dichotomy between human rights and development. He contends that these two concepts are not only compatible, but also mutually reinforcing. In fact, Santos argues that human rights are essential for development, and that development is essential for the realization of human rights.

The False Dichotomy Between Human Rights and Development

The current global order is based on the assumption that human rights and development are two separate and distinct goals. This assumption is reflected in the way that international institutions are structured. For example, the United Nations has separate agencies for human rights and development. This separation has led to a situation where human rights and development are often seen as competing priorities.

Santos argues that this dichotomy is false. He contends that human rights are not simply a matter of individual freedoms, but also of social justice. Similarly, development is not simply a matter of economic growth, but also of human well-being. In fact, Santos argues that human rights and development are two sides of the same coin.

Human Rights as Essential for Development

Santos argues that human rights are essential for development because they provide the foundation for a just and equitable society. When people are denied their human rights, they are less likely to be able to participate fully in society. This can lead to poverty, inequality, and social unrest.

For example, when people are denied the right to education, they are less likely to be able to get good jobs. This can lead to poverty and inequality. Similarly, when people are denied the right to freedom of expression, they are less likely to be able to participate in decision-making processes. This can lead to social unrest.

Development as Essential for Human Rights

Santos also argues that development is essential for human rights. He contends that development can provide the resources that people need to live a dignified life. This includes access to food, water, shelter, healthcare, and education.

For example, when people have access to food, they are less likely to be malnourished. When people have access to water, they are less likely to get sick. When people have access to shelter, they are less likely to be homeless. When people have access to healthcare, they are less likely to die from preventable diseases. When people have access to education, they are more likely to be able to get good jobs and participate fully in society.

Conclusion

Santos concludes that human rights and development are not only compatible, but also mutually reinforcing. He argues that we need to move beyond the false dichotomy between these two concepts and work towards a more just and equitable world.

Human Rights, Democracy and Development is a must-read for anyone who is interested in human rights, development, or the future of our planet. Santos provides a powerful and persuasive argument for a new global order based on human rights and development.