Introduction to the Study of the History of Brazil - Américo Jacobina Lacombe

Introduction

In his book "Introduction to the Study of the History of Brazil," Américo Jacobina Lacombe provides a comprehensive and engaging overview of the history of Brazil, from its pre-colonial origins to the present day. Lacombe's work is a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about this fascinating country and its rich history.

Pre-Colonial Brazil

Lacombe begins his book by discussing the pre-colonial history of Brazil, focusing on the various indigenous peoples who inhabited the region before the arrival of Europeans. He provides detailed accounts of their cultures, languages, and ways of life, as well as their interactions with the environment. Lacombe also explores the impact of European diseases and colonization on these indigenous societies.

The Colonial Period

The second part of Lacombe's book focuses on the colonial period of Brazilian history, which began with the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century. He discusses the establishment of Portuguese rule, the development of the sugar industry, and the growth of slavery in Brazil. Lacombe also examines the social and cultural changes that occurred during this period, including the rise of a crioulo elite and the emergence of a distinct Brazilian identity.

The Independence Movement

The third part of Lacombe's book covers the independence movement in Brazil, which culminated in the country's independence from Portugal in 1822. He discusses the various factors that led to the independence movement, including the influence of the French Revolution, the rise of nationalism in Brazil, and the economic and political grievances of the Brazilian people. Lacombe also provides detailed accounts of the key events of the independence movement, including the Inconfidência Mineira conspiracy and the War of Independence.

The Empire of Brazil

The fourth part of Lacombe's book focuses on the Empire of Brazil, which was established after the country's independence. He discusses the political, economic, and social developments that occurred during this period, including the reign of Emperor Pedro I, the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, and the growth of the coffee industry. Lacombe also examines the challenges faced by the empire, including regionalism, slavery, and the rise of republicanism.

The Republic of Brazil

The fifth and final part of Lacombe's book covers the history of the Republic of Brazil, which was established in 1889. He discusses the political, economic, and social changes that occurred during this period, including the rise of populism, the Vargas dictatorship, and the military regime. Lacombe also examines the challenges faced by the republic, including poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation.