Professional Knowledge and Institutional Power: A Critical Examination of the Role of Knowledge in the Development of Institutions

Introduction

In his book, "Professional Knowledge and Institutional Power," Vicente de Paula Faleiros presents a critical examination of the role of knowledge in the development of institutions. Faleiros argues that professional knowledge is a form of power that can be used to shape and control institutions. He draws on a variety of case studies to illustrate his argument, including the rise of the medical profession, the development of the modern university, and the emergence of the welfare state.

The Rise of Professional Knowledge

Faleiros begins by tracing the rise of professional knowledge in the Western world. He argues that the growth of professional knowledge was closely linked to the development of capitalism and the nation-state. As societies became more complex and specialized, there was a growing need for experts who could provide specialized knowledge and skills. This led to the emergence of a variety of professions, including doctors, lawyers, engineers, and teachers.

The Power of Professional Knowledge

Faleiros argues that professional knowledge is a form of power that can be used to shape and control institutions. He identifies three main ways in which professional knowledge can be used to exercise power:

1. Control over information: Professionals have control over specialized knowledge that is not easily accessible to the general public. This gives them the power to define problems and solutions, and to set the terms of debate.
2. Control over decision-making: Professionals often have a monopoly on decision-making power in their respective fields. This gives them the power to make decisions that have a significant impact on the lives of others.
3. Control over resources: Professionals often control access to resources, such as funding, equipment, and facilities. This gives them the power to determine who benefits from these resources and who does not.

The Case Studies

Faleiros illustrates his argument with a variety of case studies, including:

• The rise of the medical profession
• The development of the modern university
• The emergence of the welfare state

In each of these cases, Faleiros shows how professional knowledge was used to shape and control institutions. For example, in the case of the medical profession, Faleiros shows how doctors used their control over medical knowledge to establish a monopoly on healthcare and to exclude other healers from practicing medicine.

Conclusion

Faleiros concludes by arguing that professional knowledge is a powerful force that can be used to shape and control institutions. He calls for a critical examination of the role of professional knowledge in society and for greater public participation in decision-making processes.

Why You Should Read This Book

"Professional Knowledge and Institutional Power" is a must-read for anyone interested in the role of knowledge in society. Faleiros provides a critical examination of the power of professional knowledge and its impact on institutions. He draws on a variety of case studies to illustrate his argument, and he concludes by calling for a greater public participation in decision-making processes. This book is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand how power works in society.