Recife Disease: A Serious Disease of the Mango Tree

Introduction

Recife disease is a serious disease of mango trees that can cause significant damage to crops and even lead to the death of the tree. The disease is caused by a fungus that attacks the roots of the tree, causing them to rot and eventually collapse. This can lead to the tree becoming unstable and eventually falling over.

Symptoms of Recife Disease

The symptoms of Recife disease can vary depending on the stage of the infection. In the early stages, the leaves of the tree may start to turn yellow and wilt. The tree may also start to produce fewer fruits, and the fruits that are produced may be smaller and of poor quality. As the disease progresses, the roots of the tree will start to rot and the tree will become unstable. Eventually, the tree may fall over.

Causes of Recife Disease

Recife disease is caused by a fungus called Lasiodiplodia theobromae. This fungus is found in the soil and can enter the tree through wounds in the roots. The fungus can also be spread by water, wind, or insects.

Treatment for Recife Disease

There is no cure for Recife disease, but there are some treatments that can help to slow the progression of the disease and save the tree. These treatments include:

• Fungicides: Fungicides can be applied to the soil around the tree to help kill the fungus.
• Fertilizers: Fertilizers can help to strengthen the tree and make it more resistant to the disease.
• Pruning: Pruning can help to remove infected branches and leaves and improve the tree's overall health.

Prevention of Recife Disease

The best way to prevent Recife disease is to keep the tree healthy and free of wounds. This can be done by:

• Watering the tree regularly: Watering the tree regularly will help to keep the roots healthy and prevent them from becoming stressed.
• Fertilizing the tree: Fertilizing the tree will help to strengthen the tree and make it more resistant to the disease.
• Pruning the tree: Pruning the tree will help to remove infected branches and leaves and improve the tree's overall health.
• Avoiding damage to the tree: Avoid damaging the tree's roots or trunk, as this can provide an entry point for the fungus.

Conclusion

Recife disease is a serious disease of mango trees, but it can be managed with proper care and treatment. By following the tips in this article, you can help to keep your mango trees healthy and productive.