Republican Origins - Felício Buarque

Republican Origins: A History of the Republican Party

In his book Republican Origins, Felício Buarque offers a comprehensive and engaging history of the Republican Party, from its founding in the mid-19th century to its present-day status as one of the two major political parties in the United States. Buarque's work is a must-read for anyone interested in American politics and history.

The Birth of the Republican Party

The Republican Party was founded in 1854 by a group of anti-slavery activists who opposed the expansion of slavery into the western territories. The party quickly gained support from a wide range of groups, including farmers, laborers, and businessmen. In 1860, the Republican Party nominated Abraham Lincoln for president, and he went on to win the election. Lincoln's victory marked the beginning of a new era in American politics, as the Republican Party became the dominant force in American politics.

The Republican Party and the Civil War

The Republican Party played a leading role in the Civil War, which was fought between the Union (the northern states) and the Confederacy (the southern states). The Republicans were committed to preserving the Union and ending slavery, and they ultimately prevailed in the war. The Civil War was a major turning point in American history, and it had a profound impact on the Republican Party. The party emerged from the war as a more powerful and influential force in American politics.

The Republican Party in the Gilded Age

The Gilded Age was a period of rapid economic growth and industrialization in the United States. The Republican Party was closely aligned with big business during this period, and it supported policies that favored the wealthy and powerful. The Republican Party also played a leading role in the development of the American empire, which included the acquisition of overseas territories such as the Philippines and Puerto Rico.

The Republican Party in the Progressive Era

The Progressive Era was a period of social and political reform in the United States. The Republican Party was divided during this period, with some members supporting progressive reforms and others opposing them. The Republican Party ultimately lost control of the presidency to the Democratic Party in 1912, but it remained a major force in American politics.

The Republican Party in the 20th Century

The Republican Party regained control of the presidency in 1920, and it held the White House for most of the 20th century. The Republican Party was closely aligned with the conservative movement during this period, and it supported policies that favored business and limited government intervention in the economy. The Republican Party also played a leading role in the Cold War, which was a global conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

The Republican Party in the 21st Century

The Republican Party has continued to be a major force in American politics in the 21st century. The party has won control of the presidency twice in the 21st century, and it currently holds a majority in the Senate. The Republican Party is divided between its conservative and moderate wings, and it is facing challenges from the Democratic Party and from within its own ranks.

Conclusion

Felício Buarque's Republican Origins is a comprehensive and engaging history of the Republican Party. The book is a must-read for anyone interested in American politics and history. Buarque's work provides a deep understanding of the Republican Party's origins, its evolution over time, and its current state.