The Anthropophagic Theatre of Oswald de Andrade: A Journey into the Heart of Brazilian Modernism

Introduction

In the early 20th century, a new artistic movement emerged in Brazil that would come to be known as Modernism. One of the leading figures of this movement was Oswald de Andrade, a poet, playwright, and essayist who is considered one of the most important figures in Brazilian literature.

Andrade's work is characterized by its experimentalism, its rejection of traditional forms and conventions, and its embrace of Brazilian culture and identity. In his plays, Andrade explores themes of cannibalism, primitivism, and the relationship between the individual and society.

The Anthropophagic Theatre

Andrade's most famous work is his play "The Anthropophagic Theatre," which was first performed in 1928. The play is a surrealist collage of images and sounds that explores the themes of cannibalism, primitivism, and the relationship between the individual and society.

The play begins with a group of actors who are preparing to perform a play. They are interrupted by a group of cannibals who enter the stage and begin to eat them. The actors are then transformed into animals, and the play becomes a chaotic and violent spectacle.

Cannibalism and Primitivism

Cannibalism is a recurring theme in Andrade's work. In "The Anthropophagic Theatre," cannibalism is used as a metaphor for the process of cultural assimilation. The cannibals represent the indigenous peoples of Brazil, who were often seen as primitive and savage by the European colonizers. By eating the actors, the cannibals are symbolically absorbing their culture and identity.

Primitivism is another important theme in Andrade's work. In "The Anthropophagic Theatre," primitivism is represented by the animalistic behavior of the actors. The actors are transformed into animals, and they begin to act in a wild and unrestrained manner. This represents the rejection of traditional social norms and conventions, and the embrace of a more natural and instinctive way of life.

The Individual and Society

The relationship between the individual and society is a central theme in Andrade's work. In "The Anthropophagic Theatre," the individual is represented by the actors, who are constantly being transformed and consumed by the forces of society. The play suggests that the individual is ultimately powerless against the forces of society, and that the only way to survive is to adapt and change.

Conclusion

"The Anthropophagic Theatre" is a challenging and provocative play that explores the complex themes of cannibalism, primitivism, and the relationship between the individual and society. The play is a masterpiece of Brazilian Modernism, and it is essential reading for anyone interested in the history of Brazilian literature and culture.

Why You Should Read "The Anthropophagic Theatre"

"The Anthropophagic Theatre" is a must-read for anyone interested in Brazilian literature, culture, and history. The play is a challenging and provocative work that will stay with you long after you finish reading it.

Here are a few reasons why you should read "The Anthropophagic Theatre":

• It is a masterpiece of Brazilian Modernism.
• It explores the complex themes of cannibalism, primitivism, and the relationship between the individual and society.
• It is a challenging and provocative work that will stay with you long after you finish reading it.
• It is an essential read for anyone interested in Brazilian literature, culture, and history.

Order Your Copy Today!

"The Anthropophagic Theatre" is available in paperback and ebook formats. Order your copy today and start your journey into the heart of Brazilian Modernism!