The Armed Forces and Politics in Brazil: A History of Intervention and Influence

Introduction

In his seminal work, "The Armed Forces and Politics in Brazil," José Murilo de Carvalho provides a comprehensive and insightful analysis of the complex relationship between the military and politics in Brazil. Drawing upon extensive research and a deep understanding of Brazilian history, Carvalho presents a compelling narrative that sheds light on the military's enduring influence on Brazilian society and politics.

A History of Intervention

Carvalho begins by tracing the history of military intervention in Brazil, from the early days of the republic to the present. He argues that the military has played a central role in shaping Brazil's political development, often acting as a stabilizing force in times of crisis and uncertainty. However, Carvalho also highlights the negative consequences of military intervention, including the erosion of democratic institutions and the suppression of civil liberties.

The Military and the State

Carvalho examines the institutional relationship between the military and the state in Brazil. He argues that the military has a unique position within Brazilian society, enjoying a high degree of autonomy and influence. This autonomy has allowed the military to play a significant role in policymaking, often overshadowing civilian authority. Carvalho also explores the military's role in the development of Brazil's national security doctrine, which has emphasized the importance of territorial defense and internal security.

The Military and Society

Carvalho analyzes the relationship between the military and Brazilian society. He argues that the military has a strong sense of national identity and mission, and that it sees itself as the guardian of Brazilian values and traditions. This sense of mission has led the military to intervene in politics when it perceives a threat to national security or the traditional social order. Carvalho also examines the military's relationship with other societal groups, such as the business community, the labor movement, and the Catholic Church.

The Military and Democracy

Carvalho concludes by assessing the role of the military in Brazil's transition to democracy. He argues that the military played a crucial role in the downfall of the military regime, but that it has also been a source of tension and instability in the democratic era. Carvalho calls for a more balanced relationship between the military and civilian authority, and he argues that the military must be subject to democratic control.

Conclusion

"The Armed Forces and Politics in Brazil" is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complex relationship between the military and politics in Brazil. Carvalho's insightful analysis provides a deep understanding of the military's historical role, its institutional power, and its relationship with society and democracy. This book is essential reading for scholars, policymakers, and anyone interested in the history and politics of Brazil.