The Construction of Modernity: Colonial Brazil and the Modern World

Introduction

In "The Construction of Modernity: Colonial Brazil and the Modern World," Antonio Paulo Rezende and Maria Thereza Didier present a sweeping and ambitious history of Brazil from the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century to the present day. The book argues that Brazil's experience of modernity was unique, shaped by its colonial past and its position as a peripheral nation in the global economy.

The Colonial Period

The first part of the book examines the colonial period, focusing on the ways in which the Portuguese imposed their culture and institutions on the indigenous peoples of Brazil. The authors argue that the Portuguese were not simply interested in extracting resources from Brazil, but also in creating a new society that would reflect their own values and beliefs. This process of cultural assimilation had a profound impact on the development of Brazil, and its effects can still be seen today.

The Modern Period

The second part of the book examines the modern period, beginning with Brazil's independence from Portugal in 1822. The authors argue that Brazil's experience of modernity was marked by a series of contradictions and tensions. On the one hand, Brazil was eager to embrace the new ideas and technologies of the modern world. On the other hand, it was also struggling to come to terms with its colonial past and its position as a peripheral nation in the global economy.

The Contemporary Period

The third part of the book examines the contemporary period, beginning with the military coup of 1964. The authors argue that the military regime represented a sharp break with Brazil's democratic past. The regime imposed a harsh dictatorship that suppressed dissent and violated human rights. The military regime also pursued a policy of economic liberalization that led to increased inequality and poverty.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Construction of Modernity: Colonial Brazil and the Modern World" is a magisterial work of scholarship that offers a new and insightful perspective on Brazilian history. The book is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding Brazil's past, present, and future.

Why You Should Read This Book

"The Construction of Modernity: Colonial Brazil and the Modern World" is a must-read for anyone interested in Brazilian history, Latin American history, or the history of colonialism. The book is also essential reading for anyone interested in understanding the challenges facing developing nations in the 21st century.

The book is well-written and engaging, and it is full of fascinating insights and information. The authors have done a masterful job of weaving together a complex and multifaceted narrative that is both informative and thought-provoking.

"The Construction of Modernity: Colonial Brazil and the Modern World" is a book that will stay with you long after you finish it. It is a book that will challenge your assumptions and change the way you think about Brazil and the world.