The Dictatorship is Over: A History of Brazil's Transition to Democracy

Introduction

In his book "The Dictatorship is Over," Elio Gaspari provides a comprehensive and engaging account of Brazil's transition from military dictatorship to democracy. Drawing on extensive research and interviews with key figures, Gaspari offers a nuanced and insightful analysis of this pivotal period in Brazilian history.

The Rise of the Military Dictatorship

Gaspari begins by tracing the roots of the military dictatorship that ruled Brazil from 1964 to 1985. He examines the political, economic, and social factors that led to the military's rise to power, including the Cold War context and the growing influence of the Brazilian Communist Party.

The Repressive Years

Gaspari then delves into the repressive policies and practices of the military dictatorship. He describes the widespread use of torture, arbitrary arrests, and censorship, as well as the regime's efforts to suppress dissent and maintain control over society.

The Struggle for Democracy

Despite the repressive measures of the dictatorship, Gaspari also highlights the resilience and determination of those who fought for democracy in Brazil. He chronicles the activities of opposition groups, such as the Workers' Party (PT) and the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB), as well as the role of the Catholic Church and the international community in supporting the transition to democracy.

The Transition to Democracy

Gaspari's account of the transition to democracy is particularly detailed and insightful. He examines the key events and negotiations that led to the end of the dictatorship, including the 1979 amnesty law, the 1985 presidential election, and the drafting of the 1988 constitution.

The Legacy of the Dictatorship

Gaspari concludes by reflecting on the legacy of the military dictatorship in Brazil. He argues that the dictatorship left a lasting impact on Brazilian society, politics, and culture, and that its effects are still felt today.

Conclusion

"The Dictatorship is Over" is a must-read for anyone interested in Brazilian history and the struggle for democracy. Gaspari's comprehensive and engaging account provides a deep understanding of this critical period and its lasting impact on Brazil.