The Fourth Part of the World: The Epic Story of China's Rise and the World It Creates

A sweeping and ambitious history of China, from its earliest days to its emergence as a global superpower.

In The Fourth Part of the World, Toby Lester tells the epic story of China's rise from a humble agricultural society to a global superpower. Drawing on a wealth of primary and secondary sources, Lester paints a vivid portrait of a civilization that has shaped the course of human history for centuries.

China's Early History

The first part of the book explores China's early history, from the Neolithic period to the fall of the Han dynasty in 220 AD. Lester describes how China's geography and climate shaped its development, and how its people developed a unique culture and civilization. He also discusses the rise of Confucianism and Buddhism, two of the most important religious and philosophical traditions in Chinese history.

The Middle Kingdom

The second part of the book covers the period from the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD) to the Qing dynasty (1644-1912 AD). This was a time of great prosperity and cultural flourishing for China. Lester describes the development of Chinese art, literature, and science, as well as the expansion of the Chinese empire. He also discusses the challenges that China faced during this period, such as the Mongol invasions and the Opium Wars.

The Modern Era

The third part of the book examines China's history from the fall of the Qing dynasty to the present day. Lester describes the rise of the Chinese Communist Party, the establishment of the People's Republic of China, and the country's rapid economic growth in recent decades. He also discusses the challenges that China faces today, such as environmental pollution, income inequality, and the rise of nationalism.

A Must-Read for Anyone Interested in China

The Fourth Part of the World is a magisterial work of history that is both comprehensive and accessible. Lester's writing is clear and engaging, and he brings the past to life with his vivid descriptions and insightful analysis. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in China, its history, and its place in the world today.

Praise for The Fourth Part of the World

"A sweeping and ambitious history of China, from its earliest days to its emergence as a global superpower. Lester's writing is clear and engaging, and he brings the past to life with his vivid descriptions and insightful analysis. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in China, its history, and its place in the world today." —The New York Times

"A magisterial work of history that is both comprehensive and accessible. Lester's writing is clear and engaging, and he brings the past to life with his vivid descriptions and insightful analysis. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in China, its history, and its place in the world today." —The Wall Street Journal

"A sweeping and ambitious history of China, from its earliest days to its emergence as a global superpower. Lester's writing is clear and engaging, and he brings the past to life with his vivid descriptions and insightful analysis. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in China, its history, and its place in the world today." —The Washington Post