The Modern Cult of Monuments - Alois Riegl

The Modern Cult of Monuments: Its Character and Its Origin

In "The Modern Cult of Monuments", Alois Riegl argues that the modern cult of monuments is a product of the rise of historicism in the 19th century. Historicism is the belief that the past is valuable in and of itself, and that it should be studied and preserved for its own sake. This belief led to a new appreciation of monuments as historical artifacts, and to the development of new methods for their conservation and restoration.

Riegl argues that the modern cult of monuments is a positive development, as it has helped to preserve our cultural heritage and to foster a greater appreciation of the past. However, he also warns that the cult of monuments can be taken too far, and that it can lead to a fetishism of the past that prevents us from seeing the present and future in their own terms.

The Value of Monuments

Riegl argues that monuments are valuable for a number of reasons. First, they are a source of historical information. They can tell us about the people who built them, the cultures they lived in, and the events that shaped their lives. Second, monuments are works of art. They can be beautiful and inspiring, and they can help us to appreciate the creativity and skill of our ancestors. Third, monuments are a source of identity. They can help us to feel connected to our past and to our community.

The Dangers of the Cult of Monuments

Riegl warns that the cult of monuments can be taken too far. When we fetishize the past, we can become blind to the present and future. We can become so focused on preserving the past that we forget to create new things. We can also become so attached to our monuments that we are unwilling to change them, even when they no longer serve their original purpose.

Conclusion

Riegl concludes that the modern cult of monuments is a positive development, but that it must be kept in check. We must remember that monuments are not just objects to be preserved, but also sources of inspiration and creativity. We must also be willing to change our monuments when necessary, so that they can continue to serve their purpose in the present and future.

Why You Should Read This Book

"The Modern Cult of Monuments" is a thought-provoking and insightful book that offers a new perspective on the value of monuments. Riegl's arguments are well-supported and persuasive, and his writing is clear and engaging. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in history, art, or architecture.