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The Republican Project of National Education in the Version of José Veríssimo - Maria Auxiliadora Cavazotti
The Republican Project of National Education in the Version of José Veríssimo
In this book, Maria Auxiliadora Cavazotti examines the educational thought of José Veríssimo (1857-1916), a Brazilian intellectual who was a leading figure in the Republican movement in Brazil. Veríssimo believed that education was essential for the development of a republican society, and he argued for a national system of education that would be free, secular, and compulsory.
Cavazotti argues that Veríssimo's educational thought was influenced by a variety of sources, including the French Revolution, the American Revolution, and the positivist philosophy of Auguste Comte. Veríssimo believed that education should be based on scientific principles and that it should be used to promote the progress of society. He also believed that education should be used to create a sense of national identity and to foster civic virtues.
Cavazotti's book is a valuable contribution to the history of education in Brazil. It provides a detailed and insightful analysis of Veríssimo's educational thought, and it shows how his ideas influenced the development of Brazilian education in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Veríssimo's Educational Thought
Veríssimo believed that education was essential for the development of a republican society. He argued that education would help to create a more informed and enlightened citizenry, which would be better able to participate in the democratic process. He also believed that education would help to promote economic development and social progress.
Veríssimo's educational thought was based on a number of principles, including:
- The principle of freedom: Veríssimo believed that education should be free and accessible to all, regardless of their social or economic status. He argued that education was a fundamental right, and that it should not be limited to the wealthy and privileged.
- The principle of secularism: Veríssimo believed that education should be secular, and that it should not be influenced by religious dogma. He argued that religion was a private matter, and that it should not be imposed on students in public schools.
- The principle of compulsory education: Veríssimo believed that education should be compulsory for all children. He argued that education was essential for the development of individuals and society, and that it should not be left to chance.
Veríssimo's Influence on Brazilian Education
Veríssimo's educational thought had a significant influence on the development of Brazilian education in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His ideas were incorporated into the Brazilian constitution of 1891, which established a free, secular, and compulsory system of education. Veríssimo also served as the first Minister of Education in the Brazilian republic, and he helped to implement the new educational system.
Veríssimo's educational thought continues to influence Brazilian education today. His ideas about the importance of education, the need for freedom and secularism, and the importance of compulsory education are still reflected in the Brazilian educational system.
Conclusion
José Veríssimo was a leading figure in the Republican movement in Brazil, and his educational thought had a significant influence on the development of Brazilian education. His ideas about the importance of education, the need for freedom and secularism, and the importance of compulsory education are still reflected in the Brazilian educational system today.
This book is a valuable contribution to the history of education in Brazil. It provides a detailed and insightful analysis of Veríssimo's educational thought, and it shows how his ideas influenced the development of Brazilian education in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.