The Working Class Goes to the Union: A History of Labor Organizing in Brazil

Introduction

In "The Working Class Goes to the Union," Letícia Bicalho Canêdo provides a comprehensive and engaging history of labor organizing in Brazil. Canêdo draws on a wealth of archival sources and oral histories to tell the story of how Brazilian workers have fought for their rights and improved their lives through collective action.

The Early Years

The book begins by examining the early history of labor organizing in Brazil, from the first strikes and protests in the late 19th century to the formation of the first unions in the early 20th century. Canêdo shows how these early efforts were shaped by the country's political and economic development, as well as by the influence of international labor movements.

The Rise of the Labor Movement

In the mid-20th century, the Brazilian labor movement experienced a period of rapid growth and radicalization. This was due in part to the country's rapid industrialization, which created a large and concentrated working class. It was also due to the rise of left-wing political movements, which provided support and leadership to the labor movement.

The Military Dictatorship and the Repression of Labor

The military dictatorship that ruled Brazil from 1964 to 1985 severely repressed the labor movement. Unions were banned, strikes were outlawed, and labor leaders were arrested, tortured, and killed. Despite this repression, the labor movement continued to organize and fight for workers' rights.

The Return to Democracy and the New Unionism

After the end of the military dictatorship, the labor movement in Brazil experienced a resurgence. New unions were formed, and old unions were revitalized. The labor movement also played a key role in the country's transition to democracy.

The Challenges of the 21st Century

In the 21st century, the Brazilian labor movement faces a number of challenges, including globalization, the rise of precarious work, and the attacks on workers' rights by the far-right government of Jair Bolsonaro. Despite these challenges, the labor movement remains a powerful force for social justice in Brazil.

Conclusion

"The Working Class Goes to the Union" is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of labor organizing in Brazil. Canêdo's book is a well-researched and engaging account of the struggles and triumphs of Brazilian workers. It is a story of hope and inspiration, and it shows that the labor movement is a vital force for social change.

Why You Should Buy This Book

If you are interested in labor history, social movements, or Brazilian politics, then "The Working Class Goes to the Union" is the book for you. Canêdo's book is a well-written and engaging account of the struggles and triumphs of Brazilian workers. It is a story of hope and inspiration, and it shows that the labor movement is a vital force for social change.

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