Vargas: Dias Gomes, Ferreira Gullar

A Biography of the Brazilian President Who Transformed a Nation

Getúlio Vargas was a Brazilian politician who served as president of Brazil from 1930 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1954. He was a controversial figure, but there is no doubt that he was one of the most important figures in Brazilian history.

Early Life and Career

Getúlio Vargas was born in São Borja, Rio Grande do Sul, on April 19, 1882. He came from a wealthy family and received a good education. He studied law at the University of Porto Alegre and graduated in 1907.

After graduating from law school, Vargas began his political career. He was elected to the Rio Grande do Sul state legislature in 1909 and served until 1913. He then served as mayor of Porto Alegre from 1913 to 1917.

The Revolution of 1930

In 1930, Vargas led a revolution that overthrew the government of President Washington Luís. The revolution was successful, and Vargas became president of Brazil.

Vargas's First Term

During his first term, Vargas implemented a number of reforms that transformed Brazil. He created the Brazilian Social Security Institute, which provided social security benefits to workers. He also created the National Steel Company, which helped to industrialize Brazil.

Vargas also implemented a number of policies that promoted economic nationalism. He raised tariffs on imported goods and encouraged the development of domestic industries. He also created the Bank of Brazil, which provided loans to Brazilian businesses.

The Estado Novo

In 1937, Vargas declared a state of emergency and assumed dictatorial powers. This period, known as the Estado Novo, lasted until 1945.

During the Estado Novo, Vargas implemented a number of authoritarian policies. He suppressed political dissent and censored the press. He also created a secret police force that was used to intimidate and torture political opponents.

Vargas's Second Term

In 1951, Vargas was elected president of Brazil for a second time. He served until 1954, when he committed suicide.

During his second term, Vargas continued to implement policies that promoted economic nationalism. He also created the National Petroleum Company, which gave Brazil control over its oil resources.

Vargas's Legacy

Getúlio Vargas was a controversial figure, but there is no doubt that he was one of the most important figures in Brazilian history. He transformed Brazil from a rural, agricultural country into a modern, industrialized nation. He also implemented a number of social reforms that improved the lives of millions of Brazilians.

Vargas's legacy is complex and contradictory. He was a dictator who suppressed political dissent and censored the press. He was also a visionary leader who transformed Brazil into a modern, industrialized nation.

Why You Should Read This Book

This book is a comprehensive and well-written biography of Getúlio Vargas. It provides a detailed account of his life and career, and it offers a balanced assessment of his legacy.

This book is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand Brazilian history. It is also a fascinating story of a complex and contradictory figure who played a major role in shaping the modern world.

Order Your Copy Today!

This book is available in hardcover, paperback, and e-book formats. Order your copy today and learn more about one of the most important figures in Brazilian history.