Voltaire - John Gray

Voltaire: A Life

Voltaire was one of the most influential figures of the Enlightenment, a philosopher, historian, and writer whose work had a profound impact on Western thought. In this magisterial biography, John Gray tells the story of Voltaire's life, from his birth in Paris in 1694 to his death in 1778. Gray paints a vivid portrait of Voltaire as a man of extraordinary intellect and wit, but also of great courage and compassion.

Voltaire's Early Life

Voltaire was born François-Marie Arouet in Paris in 1694. His father was a notary, and his mother died when he was young. Voltaire was educated at the Collège Louis-le-Grand, where he excelled in his studies. He showed a particular aptitude for literature and philosophy, and he soon began to write his own plays and poems.

Voltaire's Literary Career

Voltaire's literary career began in earnest in the 1720s. He published a number of successful plays, including "Oedipus" (1718) and "Zaire" (1732). He also wrote several philosophical works, including "Letters on the English" (1733) and "The Elements of Philosophy" (1738).

Voltaire's Exile

Voltaire's outspoken criticism of the French government and the Catholic Church led to his exile from France in 1734. He spent the next several years living in England, where he became acquainted with the leading figures of the English Enlightenment, including Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift.

Voltaire's Return to France

Voltaire returned to France in 1746. He continued to write prolifically, and he published some of his most famous works during this period, including "Candide" (1759) and "Philosophical Dictionary" (1764).

Voltaire's Death

Voltaire died in Paris in 1778. He was 84 years old. He was buried in the Church of Saint-Sulpice, but his remains were later moved to the Panthéon.

Voltaire's Legacy

Voltaire was one of the most influential figures of the Enlightenment. His work had a profound impact on Western thought, and he is considered one of the fathers of modern liberalism. Voltaire's legacy is one of intellectual freedom, tolerance, and compassion.

Why You Should Read Voltaire

Voltaire was a brilliant writer and thinker, and his work is still relevant today. His insights into human nature, society, and politics are timeless, and his wit and humor make his writing a pleasure to read. If you are interested in the history of ideas or in the Enlightenment, then I highly recommend reading Voltaire.

Where to Buy Voltaire

Voltaire's works are available in a variety of formats, including print, ebook, and audiobook. You can find them at most major bookstores and online retailers.