We Have Never Been Modern: Latour's Critique of Modernity

In his groundbreaking book, "We Have Never Been Modern," Bruno Latour argues that the concept of modernity is a myth. He contends that we have never truly been modern, and that the idea of a sharp break between the traditional and the modern is a false dichotomy. Instead, Latour argues that we have always been in a state of "double modernity," where the traditional and the modern coexist and interact in complex ways.

Latour's Critique of the Enlightenment

Latour's critique of modernity begins with a critique of the Enlightenment. He argues that the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and rationality led to a dualistic view of the world, in which nature and culture were seen as separate and distinct realms. This dualism, Latour argues, has had a profound impact on our understanding of the world, and has led to a number of problems, including environmental destruction and social inequality.

The Myth of the Social

Latour also argues that the concept of the social is a myth. He contends that there is no such thing as a pure social sphere, separate from the natural world. Instead, Latour argues that the social is always embedded in the material world, and that it is constantly being shaped by our interactions with the environment.

The Actor-Network Theory

Latour's alternative to the traditional view of modernity is his actor-network theory. This theory argues that the world is made up of networks of actors, both human and non-human. These actors are constantly interacting with each other, and their interactions produce the social world. Latour's actor-network theory is a powerful tool for understanding the complex ways in which the social and the natural worlds interact.

Implications for Social Theory

Latour's critique of modernity has profound implications for social theory. He argues that we need to rethink our understanding of the social, and that we need to develop new ways of thinking about the relationship between nature and culture. Latour's work is a major contribution to social theory, and it is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding the contemporary world.

Why You Should Read "We Have Never Been Modern"

"We Have Never Been Modern" is a challenging and provocative book that will change the way you think about the world. Latour's critique of modernity is a powerful indictment of the Enlightenment project, and his actor-network theory offers a new way of understanding the complex ways in which the social and the natural worlds interact. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in social theory, environmental studies, or the future of our planet.

Conclusion

"We Have Never Been Modern" is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the contemporary world. Latour's critique of modernity is a powerful and provocative challenge to the Enlightenment project, and his actor-network theory offers a new way of understanding the complex ways in which the social and the natural worlds interact. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in social theory, environmental studies, or the future of our planet.