What is Teaching: A Book by Demerval Saviani

Introduction

In his book "What is Teaching", Demerval Saviani presents a comprehensive and thought-provoking exploration of the nature of teaching and its role in society. Drawing on a wealth of philosophical, sociological, and psychological research, Saviani argues that teaching is not simply a matter of transmitting knowledge from one person to another, but rather a complex process of social interaction that involves the construction of meaning and the development of critical thinking skills.

The Nature of Teaching

Saviani begins by defining teaching as "a social practice that aims to promote the development of human beings through the transmission of knowledge, skills, and values." He argues that teaching is not simply a matter of imparting information, but rather a process of facilitating learning and helping students to develop their own understanding of the world.

Saviani also emphasizes the importance of the social context of teaching. He argues that teaching is not simply a one-way process from teacher to student, but rather a dynamic interaction between all members of the learning community. The social context of teaching includes the relationships between teachers and students, the interactions between students, and the broader social and cultural context in which teaching takes place.

The Role of the Teacher

Saviani argues that the teacher plays a crucial role in the teaching process. The teacher is not simply a source of information, but rather a facilitator of learning and a guide for students as they construct their own understanding of the world. The teacher's role is to create a supportive and challenging learning environment, to encourage students to think critically, and to help them develop the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in life.

The Importance of Critical Thinking

Saviani emphasizes the importance of critical thinking in teaching. He argues that teaching should not simply be about memorizing facts and figures, but rather about helping students to develop the ability to think critically about the world around them. Critical thinking involves the ability to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and make informed decisions. It is a skill that is essential for success in all areas of life, and it is one that teachers should strive to develop in their students.

The Social Function of Teaching

Saviani argues that teaching has an important social function. He sees teaching as a way to promote social justice and equality, and to help create a more democratic and humane society. Teaching can help to break down social barriers, promote understanding between different cultures, and empower individuals to take control of their own lives.

Conclusion

"What is Teaching" is a thought-provoking and insightful exploration of the nature of teaching and its role in society. Saviani's work is a valuable resource for teachers, educators, and anyone else interested in the field of education. His insights into the teaching process and the role of the teacher are essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the importance of teaching and its potential to transform lives.

Why You Should Read This Book

If you are interested in education, then "What is Teaching" is a must-read. Saviani's work is a comprehensive and thought-provoking exploration of the nature of teaching and its role in society. His insights into the teaching process and the role of the teacher are essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the importance of teaching and its potential to transform lives.

Here are a few reasons why you should read this book:

• It is a comprehensive and thought-provoking exploration of the nature of teaching. Saviani draws on a wealth of philosophical, sociological, and psychological research to present a well-rounded understanding of teaching.
• It emphasizes the importance of the social context of teaching. Saviani argues that teaching is not simply a one-way process from teacher to student, but rather a dynamic interaction between all members of the learning community.
• It highlights the role of the teacher as a facilitator of learning and a guide for students. Saviani argues that the teacher's role is to create a supportive and challenging learning environment, to encourage students to think critically, and to help them develop the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in life.
• It emphasizes the importance of critical thinking in teaching. Saviani argues that teaching should not simply be about memorizing facts and figures, but rather about helping students to develop the ability to think critically about the world around them.
• It discusses the social function of teaching and its potential to promote social justice and equality. Saviani argues that teaching can help to break down social barriers, promote understanding between different cultures, and empower individuals to take control of their own lives.

If you are interested in education, then "What is Teaching" is a must-read. Saviani's work is a valuable resource for teachers, educators, and anyone else interested in the field of education. His insights into the teaching process and the role of the teacher are essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the importance of teaching and its potential to transform lives.