What is Umbanda?

An Introduction to the Afro-Brazilian Religion

Umbanda is an Afro-Brazilian religion that emerged in the early 20th century in the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is a syncretic religion that blends elements of Catholicism, African traditional religions, and indigenous Brazilian beliefs. Umbanda is based on the belief in a supreme being, called Olorum, and a pantheon of lesser deities, called orixás. These orixás are believed to be intermediaries between Olorum and humanity, and they are often associated with specific natural forces and human activities.

History of Umbanda

The origins of Umbanda can be traced back to the arrival of African slaves in Brazil in the 16th century. These slaves brought with them their own religious beliefs and practices, which they continued to practice in Brazil despite the efforts of the Portuguese colonizers to suppress them. Over time, these African religious traditions began to blend with Catholic beliefs and practices, and Umbanda emerged as a distinct religion in the early 20th century.

Beliefs and Practices of Umbanda

Umbanda is a highly diverse religion, and there is no single set of beliefs and practices that all Umbandistas share. However, some common beliefs and practices include:

• Belief in a supreme being, called Olorum
• Belief in a pantheon of lesser deities, called orixás
• Use of music, dance, and drumming in religious ceremonies
• Spirit possession
• Healing rituals
• Divination

Umbanda Today

Umbanda is one of the most popular religions in Brazil, with an estimated 10 million followers. It is also practiced in other countries around the world, including the United States, Europe, and Africa. Umbanda is a vibrant and dynamic religion that continues to evolve and change over time.

Why You Should Read This Book

This book is a comprehensive and authoritative introduction to Umbanda. It provides a detailed overview of the history, beliefs, and practices of this fascinating religion. The book is written by a leading scholar of Umbanda, and it is based on extensive research and fieldwork. This book is a must-read for anyone who is interested in learning more about Umbanda.

Conclusion

Umbanda is a rich and complex religion that has a lot to offer those who are interested in learning more about it. This book is a great place to start your journey into the world of Umbanda.